The Nature of the Beast
The pug is a friendly dog, cuddly and utterly devoted to people. Adaptable and quick to sense the moods of his human companions, the pug is quick to accommodate himself to their unpredictable ways. Pugs are easy to train and wonderful with children. The pug excels as an ornamental pet and faithful companion. They appeal to the woman of the house because of their short coat and lack of “doggy” odor. Although sadly lacking in utility, the pug appeals to men because of their “He-man” appearance and willingness to partake in any adventure or game.

History of the Breed
The pug’s history can be traced back farther in history than any other with the possible exception of the Greyhound. At any rate, the pug and bulldog, although somewhat similar in appearance, are definitely not related.

The pug now is considered to have originated in China, which is the home of all dogs with “pushed-in” faces, rather large heads and tightly curled tails. Except for size the pug and the mastiff are similar, and may have developed one from the other, but it is conceded that the Chinese mastiff descended from the pug.

Pugs became popular around 700 b.c. and migrated to Europe around the time of Marco Polo. They became immediate favorites.

The name pug may have come from “pugilist” or “pugnacious”, despite his even temperament. Others believe the name is derived from the Latin pugnus or fist because of the resemblance of the shadow of a clenched fist to the pug’s head. Actually the name came from “puck” meaning goblin or elf, and once was used as a term of endearment. Later it signified a kind of monkey imported from Britain. Finally, pug was the name given to the new breed of dog whose face resembled a monkey.

Pug Characteristics
As far back as one goes in the pug’s history, there has never been a working, herding, ratting or hunting animal. As a result, the pug does not possess undesirable quirks. Though they enjoy a back yard for occasional play, the pug is perfectly happy with apartment living. They are generally hardy, adapting to most climates, but should never be left outside for long periods in extreme heat or cold. Pugs can stand up to the ear pulling and tail uncurling of children. They are courageous, but not foolish, and the response to an unfriendly dog is often a “dirty” look.